AN908
AN908 is APPLICATION NOTE manufactured by STMicroelectronics.
DESCRIPTION
The actual generation of Pentium Pro® microprocessors, requires a power supply with a programmable output voltage that decreases with the increasing of the processor internal clock. At the same time higher output currents are required and superior load transient performance has to be supplied due to very high d I/dt requests. The VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) proposed (Fig 1) is a step down converter based on the L4990A, very fast current mode controller. A plete system solution is given and described. A connector with a standard VRM pinout is used, with 4 bit for Voltage Identify system, Power Good, Enable and constant limiting current functions are available. Output Over Voltage Protection is also available. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION Input Characteristics
Symbol Vi di/dt Vbias Parameter Input Voltage Slew Rate Bias Voltage Load Transient I12 = 45m A 11.4 12 Test Condition Min. 4.75 Typ. 5 Max. 5.25 0.04 14 Unit V A/µs V
Output Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Output Voltage range Vonom Io Nominal Output Voltage Output Current Peak Current Regulation Pulse by pulse mode Including variation due to:
- Io = min-max
- Vo imitial set point accuracy
- Line regulation
- Output ripple and noise
- Load transient d Io/dt = 30A/µs
- Temperature Vo = min-max; Io = min-max Vo = min-max Short circuit condition 70 85 1.18 ⋅ VO 12 300 A k Hz 0.4 13 ±5 Test Condition By 4 bits VID Min. 2.1 2.9 12.5 Typ. Max. 3.5 Unit V V A A %
η
Efficiency Output Over Voltage Protection Foldback Current
% fsw
Switching frequency
July 1999
1/9
Data Sheet 4 U .
2/9
Data Sheet 4 U .
R2 5V ±5% Vi L3 L2 50T D2 D1 STPS 20L25CT R3 10K VCC 8 10 OUT R6 510 9 14 15 VC DIS DC_LIM Q1 STP80N03 L1 2.6µH Vo=2.1V-3.5V Io=0.3A-12.5A C5-8 330µF-6.3V SANYO-OSCON C18 C1-4 330µF-25V LXF-NCC R8 4.7
..
12V
C13 47µF
C20 220n F
SYNC
VREF
AN908 APPLICATION NOTE
L4990A
IC1
13 6 7 P SS VFB C11 150p F R5 27K R9 1K(0.1%) R27 C12 220p F R7 3.3 RR1 11 5 PGND ISEN
R1 6.8K
VREF
Figure 1....