Overview: TPS2398, TPS2399 -48 V Hot Swap Controller for Redundant Supply Systems The TPS2398 and TPS2399 integrated circuits are hot swap power managers optimized for use in nominal −48 V systems. They incorporate an improved circuit breaker response that provides rapid protection from short circuits, while still enabling plug−ins to tolerate large transients that can be generated by the sudden switchover to a higher voltage supply. They are designed for supply voltage ranges up to −80 V, and are rated to withstand spikes to −100 V. In conjunction with an external N−channel FET and sense resistor, they can be used to enable live insertion of plug−in cards and modules in powered systems. Both devices provide load current slew rate and peak magnitude limiting, easily programmed by sense resistor value and a single external capacitor.